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to be a senator

  • 1 γερουσιαστής

    senator

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > γερουσιαστής

  • 2 βουλευτής

    βουλ-ευτής, οῦ, ὁ,
    A councillor, senator, Il.6.114, Hdt.9.5, Pl.Ap. 25a, etc.; at Athens, one of the 500, Antipho6.45, And.1.43, Ar.Th. 808; at Rome, senator, D.H.2.12, Plu.Rom.13, etc.
    2 plotter, contriver, θανάτου, πληγῆς, Antipho 4.3.4.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουλευτής

  • 3 γεροντεύεται

    γεροντεύω
    to be a senator: pres ind mp 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γεροντεύεται

  • 4 πατροβούλους

    πατρόβουλος
    hereditary senator: masc acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > πατροβούλους

  • 5 βουριχάλλιον

    βουριχάλλιον, τό, senator's
    A ox-cart, Lyd.Mag.1.18.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουριχάλλιον

  • 6 γεροντεύω

    A to be a senator,

    γεροντεύσας IG5(1).254

     (Sparta, i B. C.), al.:—[voice] Med., Hsch.s.v. γηρωπίζεται.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γεροντεύω

  • 7 πατρόβουλος

    A hereditary senator, IG12(5).141.7 ([place name] Paros), Jul. Ep.54, PLond.3.971.7 (iv A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατρόβουλος

  • 8 Σιλεντιάριος

    Σῐλεντιάριος, ὁ,= Lat. Silentiarius, an officer
    A who looked to the quiet of the Palace at Constantinople, having the rank of senator, Procop. Pers.2.21, Agath.5.9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σιλεντιάριος

  • 9 συμβουλευτής

    A adviser, counsellor, Pl.Lg. 921a, LXX 1 Es.8.11.
    II ([etym.] βουλευτής) fellow-councillor or - senator, Din.Fr.89.33; at Rome, D.C.59.26; in Roman Egypt, PGiss.34.7 (iii A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβουλευτής

  • 10 γέρων

    γέρων, οντος, voc. γέρον: old man (senex), and specially, mostly in pl., elders, members of the council ( βουλὴ γερόντων), cf. Lat. senator.—As adj., πατὴρ γέρων, Il. 1.358, neut. γέρον σάκος, Od. 22.184.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > γέρων

  • 11 γέρων

    γέρων, - οντος
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `old man'; οἱ γέροντες `the elders' as administrative term; also as adj. `old' (Il.).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. kero \/gerōn\/? kerosija \/geronsiā\/?
    Derivatives: γερούσιος `concerning the elders' (Il.), γερουσία `council of the elders' (in Sparta, Carthago etc., D.), γερουσίας `member of the γ.' (Sparta), γερουσιαστής `id.' (Plb.; Chantraine 316ff.), γερουσιακός. - Demin. γερόντιον (Ar.), γερόντειος (Ar.) etc. Denom. γεροντεύω `be senator' (Sparta), with γεροντεία (Ephesos). γεροντιάω `get older' (D. L.). - Beside γέρων, γέροντ- there are a few formation with γερυ-: γέρυς and γερύτας γέρων H., (cf. πρέσβυς und πρεσβύτας). PN Γερύλος, Γέρυλλος, Γερυς, - υδος hypocoristic? (Bechtel Namenstudien 15). - Of the forms with - οι- γεροίταν πάππον. Κρῆτες H. is inverted writing for γερύταν; γεροῖα n. pl. `old stories' (Corinn.), if correct, perhaps after the adj. in - οῖος (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 304). - Unclear is (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 33 n. 2) γερωνία (H.), s. Latte. - γερωχία (Ar. Lys. 980) is perhaps graphic for Lak. γερω`ία (v. Fritz AmJPh 66, 196f.; but s. Wackernagel Unt. 208 n. 2; also Schwyzer 218 n. 1). - γεράτης of a horse, `old' (P.Oxy 6, 922; DELG refers to γερατία not in LSJ).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [390] *ǵerh₂- `be, become old'
    Etymology: Identical with Skt. járant-, Osset. zärond `old (man)'. In the RV. still ptc. to járati `make, become old' (beside jū́ryati, jī́ryati `become old'). - Cf. further Arm. cer, -oy `old man' (o-stem), NPers. zar `id.' - On the word for `corn', Lat. grānum etc., s. γίγαρτον. - Cf. γέρας, γῆρας, γραῦς.
    Page in Frisk: 1,301-302

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέρων

  • 12 βουλευτής

    βουλευτής, οῦ, ὁ (s. βουλεύω; Hom. et al.; IGR I, 25, 3; Job 3:14; 12:17; ‘councillor, senator’) a member of an advisory or legislative body, councillor (ins, pap, loanw. in rabb.); of Joseph of Arimathaea: member of the Sanhedrin (Jos., Bell. 2, 405 οἱ ἄρχοντες καὶ βουλευταί) Mk 15:43; Lk 23:50.—DELG s.v. βούλομαι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βουλευτής

  • 13 θεωρία

    θεωρία, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt. +) that which one looks at, spectacle, sight (so mostly of public spectacles, religious festivals, processions, etc., s. DHagedorn and LKoenen, ZPE 2, ’68, 74) συνπαραγενόμενοι ἐπὶ τὴν θ. ταύτην who had gathered for this spectacle Lk 23:48 (w. sim. mng. IG IV2/1, 123, 26 θ. for the ὄχλος; 3 Macc 5:24.—Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 3, 6 [112 B.C.] ἐπὶ θεωρίαν a Rom. senator goes sightseeing in Egypt. ἄγωμεν ἐπὶ τὴν θεωρίαν let us be off for the show AcPl Ha 4, 7).—DELG s.v. θεωρός. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θεωρία

  • 14 κτῆμα

    κτῆμα, ατος, τό (s. prec. entry; Hom.+)
    ① that which is acquired or possessed, gener. of any kind (Menand., Dyscolus 156). πᾶν κ. D 13:7. Pl. possessions (PRyl 28, 182; 76, 11; Jos., Ant. 14, 157) τὰ κτήματα καὶ αἱ ὑπάρξεις Ac 2:45. Beside fields and houses of movable property, furniture Hs 1:9. ἔχειν κτ. πολλά Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22 (cp. Diog., Ep. 38, 5, a rich youth follows Diogenes διανείμας τὴν οὐσίαν. Porphyr., Vi. Plotini 7: Rogatianus the senator gives away πᾶσα κτῆσις and becomes a Cynic).
    ② landed property, field, piece of ground, in later usage κ. came to be restricted to this mng. (since Demosth. 18, 41; Menand., Dyscolus 40, 328, 737; Plut., Crass. 543 [1, 5]; Herodian 2, 6, 3; PTebt 5, 52; 120, 9; BGU 530, 21; Pr 23:10; 31:16; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 116; Jos., Bell. 4, 574) Ac 5:1 (=χωρίον vs. 3).—B. 769. Renehan 75, 127. DELG s.v. κτάομαι 4. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κτῆμα

  • 15 πρεσβύτερος

    πρεσβύτερος, α, ον (Hom.+; comp. of πρέσβυς)
    ① pert. to being relatively advanced in age, older, old
    ⓐ of an individual person older of two ὁ υἱὸς ὁ πρ. (cp. Aelian, VH 9, 42; TestJob 15:2 τῷ ἀδελφῷ τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ; JosAs; Just., A II, 6, 1) Lk 15:25; of Manasseh (w. Ephraim) B 13:5. In contrast to the younger generation οἱ πρεσβύτεροι the older ones J 8:9. Opp. οἱ νεανίσκοι Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1). Opp. νεώτεροι (s. νεός 3aβ) 1 Ti 5:1 (similar advice, containing a contrast betw. πρ. and νεώτ., from ins and lit. in MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.); 1 Pt 5:5 (though here the πρεσβύτεροι are not only the older people, but at the same time, the ‘elders’; s. 2bβ). The same double mng. is found for πρεσβύτεροι in 1 Cl 1:3 beside νέοι, while in 3:3; 21:6, beside the same word, the concept of being old is the dominant one (as Jos., C. Ap. 2, 206). On the disputed pass. Hv 3, 1, 8 (οἱ νεανίσκοι … οἱ πρεσβύτεροι) cp. MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.—Fem. πρεσβυτέρα old(er) woman (opp. νεωτέρα, as Gen 19:31) 1 Ti 5:2.—With no ref. to younger persons, w. complete disappearance of the comparative aspect: πρεσβύτερος an old man (Jos., Ant. 13, 226; 292 [as a witness of events in the past, as Ps.-Pla., Virt. 3, 377b; 4, 377c]) Hv 3, 12, 2; cp. 3, 11, 3. The personified church is called λίαν πρεσβυτέρα very old 3, 10, 3; cp. 3, 11, 2. She appears as ἡ πρ. the elderly woman 2, 1, 3; 3, 1, 2; 3, 10, 6; 9 and has τὰς τρίχας πρεσβυτέρας the hair of an old woman 3, 10, 4; 5; 3, 12, 1.
    ⓑ of a period of time (Petosiris, Fgm. 3 and 4 mention οἱ πρεσβύτεροι and οἱ νεώτεροι. In both instances the context shows that the reference is to astrologers from earlier and more recent times) οἱ πρεσβύτεροι the men of old, our ancestors Hb 11:2. ἡ παράδοσις τῶν πρεσβυτέρων the tradition of the ancients (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 253 τῶν π. συγγράμματα) Mt 15:2; Mk 7:3, 5 (ELohse, D. Ordination im Spätjudentum u. NT, ’51, 50–56: scholars).
    ② an official (cp. Lat. senator), elder, presbyter
    ⓐ among the Jews (the congregation of a synagogue in Jerusalem used πρεσβύτεροι to denote its officers before 70 A.D.: SEG VIII, 170, 9; cp. Dssm., LO 378–80 [LAE 439–41]).
    α. for members of local councils in individual cities (cp. Josh 20:4; Ruth 4:2; 2 Esdr 10:14; Jdth 8:10; 10:6) Lk 7:3; 1 Cl 55:4.—Schürer II, 185.
    β. for members of a group in the Sanhedrin (Schürer II, 206–8; JJeremias, Jerusalem z. Zt. Jesu II B 1: Die gesellschaftl. Oberschicht 1929, 88ff). They are mentioned together w. (the) other groups: ἀρχιερεῖς (Ac 4:5 has ἄρχοντες for this), γραμματεῖς, πρεσβύτεροι (the order is not always the same) Mt 16:21; 26:3 v.l.; 27:41; Mk 8:31; 11:27; 14:43, 53; 15:1; Lk 9:22; 20:1.—Only ἀρχιερεῖς (Ac 4:8 has for this ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ) and πρεσβύτεροι (τοῦ λαοῦ: cp. Ex 19:7; Num 11:16b, 24; 1 Macc 7:33; 12:35; Just., D. 40, 4 al.) Mt 21:23; 26:3, 47, 59 v.l.; 27:1, 3, 12, 20; 28:(11), 12; Lk 22:52 (here, as an exception, οἱ στρατηγοὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ); Ac 4:23; 23:14; 25:15; cp. 24:1. Also οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς GPt 7:25 (for this combination cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 83; 12, 406).—Only πρεσβύτεροι and γραμματεῖς Mt 26:57; Ac 6:12.—The use of πρεσβύτερος as a title among the Jews of the Diaspora appears quite late, except for the allusions in the LXX (cp. Schürer III/1, 102; MAMA III [Cilicia], 344; 448 [cp. ZNW 31, ’32, 313f]. Whether πρεσβύτερος is to be understood in the older Roman inscriptions [CIJ 378] as a title [so CIJ p. lxxxvi], remains doubtful).
    ⓑ among the Christians (for their use of the word as a title one must bear in mind not only the Jewish custom, but also its use as a t.t. among the ἔθνη, in connection w. associations of the ‘old ones’ [FPoland, Geschichte des griech. Vereinswesens 1909, 98ff] and to designate civic as well as religious officials [Dssm., B 153ff=BS 154–57, NB 60ff=BS 233–35, also LO 315, 5; HHausschildt, ZNW 4, 1903, 235ff; MStrack, ibid. 213ff; HLietzmann, ZWT 55, 1914, 116–32 [=Kl. Schr. I ’58, 156–69]; MDibelius, exc. on 1 Ti 5:17ff; RAlastair-Campbell, The Elders, Seniority within Earliest Christianity ’94.].—BGU 16, 6 [159 A.D.] πρεσβύτεροι ἱερεῖς θεοῦ Σοκνοπαίου; 347, 6; PVindBosw 1, 31 [87 A.D.].—As honorary title: Iren. 4, 26, 5 [Harv. II 238, 3]. The Engl. word ‘priest’ comes fr. πρεσβύτερος via Lat. presbyter; later Christian usage is largely, if not entirely, responsible for this development; s. OED s.v. ‘priest’ B).
    α. Ac 11:30; 14:23; 15:2, 4, 6, 22f; 16:4 (in all the places in Ac 15 and 16 mention is made of οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι in the Jerusalem church); 20:17; 21:18; 1 Ti 5:17, 19 (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103a Jac. νεωτέρῳ πρεσβυτέρου καταμαρτυρεῖν οὐκ ἔξεστι); Tit 1:5; Js 5:14; 1 Pt 5:1, 5 (s. 1a above); 1 Cl 44:5; 47:6; 54:2; 57:1. WWrede, Untersuchungen zum 1 Cl 1891, 8ff.—Acc. to 2 Cl 17:3, 5 exhortation and preaching in the church services were among their duties.—In Ign. the πρεσβύτεροι come after the bishop, to whom they are subordinate IMg 2; 3:1; 6:1, or betw. the bishop and the deacons IPhld inscr.; 10:2; IPol 6:1, or the higher rank of the bishop in comparison to them is made plain in some other way ITr 3:1; 12:2 (s. πρεσβυτέριον b; cp. Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 22).—Polycarp—an ἐπίσκοπος, accord. to the title of the Ep. bearing his name—groups himself w. πρεσβύτεροι in Pol inscr., and further takes the presence of presbyters in Philippi for granted (beside deacons, though no ἐπίσκοπος is mentioned; cp. Hdb. on Pol inscr.) Pol 5:3.
    β. Just how we are to understand the words ὁ πρεσβύτερος, applied to himself by the author of the two smallest Johannine letters 2J 1; 3J 1, remains in doubt. But in any case it is meant to indicate a position of great dignity the elder.—HWindisch, exc. on 3J, end; ESchwartz, Über den Tod der Söhne Zebedaei 1904, 47; 51; HWendt, ZNW 23, 1924, 19; EKäsemann, ZTK 48, ’51, 292–311; DWatson, NTS 35, ’89, 104–30, rhetorical analysis of 2J.—ὁ πρ. and οἱ πρ. are mentioned by Papias in these much-discussed passages: 2:3, 4, 5, 7, 14, 15. For some of the lit. s. the note on JKleist’s transl. ’48, p. 207 n. 18.
    γ. In Rv there are 24 elders sitting on thrones about the throne of God; they form a heavenly council of elders (cp. Is 24:23) 4:4, 10; 5:5–14; 7:11, 13; 11:16; 14:3; 19:4. The elders have been understood as glorified human beings of some kind or astral deities (or angels) (for the var. views s. RCharles, ICC Rv I 128–33; JMichl, D. 24 Ältesten in d. Apk. d. hl. J. ’38); the number 24 has been referred to the following: the 24 priestly classes of the Jews (1 Ch 24:7–18; Jos., Ant. 7, 365–67) whose heads were called ‘elders’ (Yoma 1, 5; Tamid 1, 1; Middoth 1, 8); the 24 stars which, according to Babylonian belief, stood half on the north and half on the south of the zodiac (Diod S 2, 31, 4; POsl 4, 19: HGunkel, Z. religionsgesch. Verständnis des NT 1903, 42f; Boll 35f); the 24 hours of the day, represented as old men w. shining garments and w. crowns (acc. to the Test. of Adam [ed. CBezold, TNöldeke Festschr. 1906, 893–912]: JWellhausen, Analyse der Offb. Joh. 1907, p. 9, 1; NMorosof, Offb. Joh. 1912, 32); the 24 Yazatas in the state of the gods in heaven, acc. to Persian thought (Bousset). It is certainly an open question whether, or how far, the writer of Rv had any of these things in mind.—On the presbyters, and esp. on the question how ἐπίσκοπος and πρεσβύτερος were originally related to each other (a question which is raised particularly in the pastorals; cp. MDibelius, Hdb. exc. after 1 Ti 3:7 section 2 [w. lit.] and before 5:17), s. the lit. s.v. ἐπίσκοπος.—BEaston, Pastoral Epistles ’47, 188–97; WMichaelis, Das Ältestenamt ’53; GBornkamm, πρεσβύτερος; RCampbell, The Elders ’94.—B. 1472. DELG s.v. πρέσβυς. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρεσβύτερος

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